Evaluasi Kualitas Visual-Spasial Ruang Pejalan  Kaki Berdasarkan Preferensi Publik di Kawasan Kali Ngrowo Kabupaten Tulungagung

Eni Zuliana; Ela Rolita Arifianti

doi:10.63877/jbk.v4i1.248

Authors

Eni Zuliana Universitas Bhinneka PGRI
Ela Rolita Arifianti Universitas Bhinneka PGRI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63877/jbk.v4i1.248

Keywords:

Smart Governance, Kualitas Visual, Ruang Pejalan Kaki, Historic Urban

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kualitas visual-spasial ruang pejalan kaki di Kawasan Kali Ngrowo, Kabupaten Tulungagung, berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat dan karakteristik fisik kawasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei lapangan dan pendekatan people preferences dengan skala Semantic Differential untuk mengukur persepsi publik terhadap enam stimulus foto koridor pejalan kaki. Responden terdiri atas masyarakat umum, akademisi, praktisi, dan pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen visual positif yang paling disukai adalah vegetasi rindang, keterbukaan pandangan ke sungai, aktivitas sosial, dan identitas kawasan melalui gerbang monumental. Namun, kualitas spasial masih menghadapi permasalahan seperti tidak adanya trotoar yang jelas, konflik antara pejalan kaki dan kendaraan, parkir liar, serta penataan pedagang kaki lima yang kurang teratur. Preferensi publik menekankan pentingnya peningkatan pencahayaan, penghijauan, kenyamanan, keamanan, dan pelestarian nilai historis. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penataan koridor pedestrian berbasis partisipasi masyarakat guna menciptakan ruang berjalan kaki yang lebih nyaman, aman, dan estetis.

References

J. Li, M. J. Koohsari, and J. Zhao, “The Impact of Objective Urban Features on Perception of Neighbourhood Environments,” Sci. Rep., vol. 15, no. 30322, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16108-z. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16108-z

Yu, M., Chen, X., Zheng, X., Cui, W., Ji, Q., and H. Xing, “Evaluation of Spatial Visual Perception of Streets Based on Deep Learning and Spatial Syntax,” Sci. Rep., 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03189-z. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03189-z

Ito, K., Kang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, F., and F. Biljecki, “Understanding Urban Perception With Visual Data: A Systematic Review,” Cities, vol. 152, no. 105169, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105169

W. Sasongko and W. I. Rukmi, “Kualitas Visual Koridor Jalan Pangeran Antasari Kabupaten Tulungagung,” Plan. Urban Reg. Environ., vol. 14, no. 3, 2025.

Quintana, M. et al., “Global Urban Visual Perception Varies Across Demographics and Personalities,” Nat. Cities, vol. 2, no. 1092–1106, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-025-00330-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44284-025-00330-x

M. A. W. Hidayat and L. Mulyadi, “Identification of City Image Elements According to Kevin Lynch ’ s Theory in the Siguragura Street Corridor of Malang City,” Lakar J. Arsit., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 24–33, 2026.

Li, Y., Lu, J., Meng, Y., Luo, Y., and J. Ren, “Exploring Urban Spatial Quality Through Street View Imagery and Human Perception Analysis,” Buildings, vol. 15, no. 17, p. 3116, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173116

Tang, N. and S. Wang, “Urban Style and Features’ Visual Quality and Influencing Factors: A Case Study of Fangcheng Historical and Cultural District in Shenyang, China,” Buildings, vol. 16, no. 7, p. 1455, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16071455. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16071455

Larroya, F., Perelló, J., Paez, R., and M. Valtchanova, “Pedestrian Mobility Citizen Science Complements Expert Mapping for Enhancing Inclusive Neighborhood Placemaking,” arXiv Prepr., 2025, doi: https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11098.

C. Persada, A. Komalasari, S. Lestari, and A. Baqir, “Identifikasi Ruang Publik dan Perancangan Konsep Integrasi Jalur Pejalan Kaki pada Koridor Perkotaan Strategis Kota Bandar Lampung untuk Penguatan Identitas dan Daya Tarik Wisata Kota,” Semin. Nas. Ilmu Tek. dan Apl. Ind., vol. 8, 2025.

J. Iskandar, V. Panggayuh, and D. Putri, “Sistem Digital Dalam Pengembangan Kapasitas SDM Berbasis Gender Menggunakan Skema Remote Moderated Usability Testing,” JIPI (Jurnal Ilm. Penelit. dan Pembelajaran Inform., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 4346–4351, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29100/jipi.v10i4.9656

I. Y. Wardiana, H. E. Kusuma, and P. A. Rahmawati, “Pengaruh Karakteristik Jalur Pedestrian di Indonesia terhadap Penilaian Walkability,” J. Lingkung. Binaan Indones., vol. 13, no. 10, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32315/jlbi.v13i1.258

Huang, X., Zeng, L., Liang, H., Li, D., Yang, X., and B. Zhang, “Comprehensive Walkability Assessment of Urban Pedestrian Environments Using Big Data and Deep Learning Techniques,” Sci. Rep., vol. 14, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78041-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78041-x

M. V. Ros-McDonnell, D., de-la-Fuente-Aragón, Ros-McDonnell, L., and M. Cardós, “Toward Resilient Urban Design: Pedestrians as an Important Element of City Design,” Urban Sci., vol. 8, no. 2, p. 65, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8020065. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8020065

W. Wildasieputra, J. Iskandar, and T. A. Cahyono, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Absensi Perpustakaan Menggunakan Radio Frequency Identification Studi Kasus : SMA Katolik Santo Thomas Aquino Tulungagung,” J. Nusant. Eng., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 266–274, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29407/noe.v8i02.26001

A. Budiman and Ilhamdaniah, “Evaluasi Kualitas Performa Ruang Terbuka Publik Skywalk Teras Cihampelas Bandung,” Pros. Temu Ilm. IPLBI 12, pp. 97–105, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21460/smart.v8i1.383